2002-2008, University Paris-Sorbonne, PhD; 2001, University Paris-Sorbonne, Agrégation d'Histoire; 1999, University Paris-Sorbonne, Master in contemporary history; 1997, University Paris-Sorbonne, Licence in History; 1995-1998, Lycée Henri IV, Paris, Preparation for Ecole Normale Supérieure; Fro